Czech Philharmonic

Since its founding the Czech Philharmonic has become the most noteworthy orchestra in the country – even before the First World War the orchestra built a considerable reputation for itself in concert halls across Europe. Over the course of its 120 year history, the orchestra has fostered numerous significant personalities among its ranks including Grieg, Smetana, Stravinsky, Martinů, Milhaud and Vladimir Ashkenazy. 

The orchestra's activities have also significantly – for better or for worse – reflected the artistic, cultural and political context of the times.  The orchestra has marked many historic firsts including premieres of Dvorak's Symphony No.9 and Penderecki's Concerto for Clarinet and Chamber Orchestra both under the composer's own batons and their first tour in 1959 visiting Australia, New Zealand, Japan, China, India, and the Soviet Union.